Magnification in striate cortex and retinal ganglion cell layer of owl monkey: a quantitative comparison.

نویسندگان

  • J Myerson
  • P B Manis
  • F M Miezin
  • J M Allman
چکیده

Magnification, the relative size of the neural representation of a portion of the visual field, decreases more rapidly with increasing visual field eccentricity in striate cortex than in the retinal ganglion cell layer of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus); the proportion of the cells in striate cortex devoted to central vision is much larger than the comparable proportion of retinal ganglion cells. Magnification in striate cortex is a power function of magnification in the retinal ganglion cell layer. A formula for convergence (ganglion cells to cortical neurons) follows from this relationship.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A precise retinotopic map of primate striate cortex generated from the representation of angioscotomas.

Shadows cast by retinal blood vessels are represented in striate cortex of the squirrel monkey. Their pattern was exploited to generate a true retinotopic map of V1. For calibration, retinal landmarks were projected onto a tangent screen to measure their visual field location. Next, the retina was warped onto striate cortex, distorting it as necessary to match each retinal vessel to its cortica...

متن کامل

Resolution, separation of retinal ganglion cells, and cortical magnification in humans

We present direct comparisons of resolution thresholds and quantitative estimates of retinal ganglion cell separation in humans with reported functional magnetic resonance imaging estimates of the human linear cortical magnification factor. Measurements of resolution thresholds (MAR), retinal ganglion cell (GC) densities, and linear cortical magnification factor (M) values were taken from the l...

متن کامل

M and P retinal ganglion cells of the owl monkey: morphology, size and photoreceptor convergence

We have estimated photoreceptor convergence to M and P retinal ganglion cells of two closely related nocturnal (owl monkey, Aotus) and diurnal (capuchin monkey, Cebus) anthropoids. Rod convergence is higher in the owl monkey retina while cone convergence to both M and P cells are very similar in the retinas of the owl monkey and the capuchin monkey. These results indicate that during evolution,...

متن کامل

The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability.

The topographic organization of striate cortex in the macaque was studied using physiological recording techniques. Results were displayed on two-dimensional maps of the cortex, which facilitated the quantitative analysis of various features of the visual representation. The representation was found to be asymmetric with more cortex devoted to lower than to upper fields. Over much of striate co...

متن کامل

Mapping of retinal and geniculate neurons onto striate cortex of macaque.

A unity ratio between geniculate and ganglion cells can be shown in the macaque visual system. Comparison of the densities (cells/deg2) in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) cells, respectively, representing color-opponent and broad-band ganglion cells, with cortical magnification (mm2/deg2) gives the number of afferents per square millimeter...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 198 4319  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1977